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A Legal Analysis of Space Debris I: The Kessler Syndrome and the Regulation of Space in International Law

Written by: Jaime Toral

Supervised by: Nellie Bylund

Edited by: Benjamin Robitaille

Abstract

The evolution of industrial models applied to space technologies has opened the door to space exploration and activities for smaller states and private actors. This proliferation of actors and the access to launching objects into Earth’s orbit has multiplied the amount of functional and non-functional objects in space, increasing the amount of space debris and the risk of triggering the Kessler Syndrome. This paper is the first of a series of articles analysing this challenge from a legal perspective. In this first part, the purpose is to frame the space debris threat and analyse the regulation of space in International Law. 

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