Written By: Clémentine Nicolas Supervised By: Finn Seiffert, Élea Huguet Edited By: Edoardo Dall’Amico ABSTRACT This paper examines the implications of rapidly increasing defence expenditures on the European defence community…

Written By: Alberto Aloni Supervised By: Finn Seiffert, Élea Huguet Edited By: Alexandra Huggins  ABSTRACT This paper examines the growing reliance on Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs) in the…

Written By: Leen Leclercq Supervised By: Finn Seiffert, Élea Huguet Edited By: Alexandra Huggins  ABSTRACT The international architecture for nuclear arms control, grounded in bilateral treaties between the United States…

Written By: Giustiniano Cesare Vasey Supervised By: Finn Seiffert Edited By: Theodora Posta ABSTRACT The European Union finds itself in a structural paradox: while it increasingly aspires to become a…

Written By: Peter Trobec  Supervised By: Giustiniano Cesare Vasey Edited By: Alexandra Huggins ABSTRACT - Part II During armed conflicts, international humanitarian law (IHL) or the laws of armed conflict…