Legal Uncertainty Around the use of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems in International Armed Conflicts

Autonomous weapons systems incarnate one of the most debated evolution in warfare. War is based upon a simple negative definition of a lawful targets and the conduct of hostilities. Hence, only an authorised party can legally kill another according to the jus in bello. However, with the development of new technologies, legal questions arose around the use of lethal autonomous weapons systems in international or non-international conflicts.

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Read more about the article New Methods of Warfare and the Challenges to Liberal Democratic Constitutions
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New Methods of Warfare and the Challenges to Liberal Democratic Constitutions

The constitution of a state is the legal document that sets out the principles and organisation of the polity and decides upon its governance. Every state has a set of rules that governs its decision-making. Principles, such as rights that protect citizens, can be found along with provisions pertaining to decision-making. This is especially true in liberal democracies. However, decision-making regarding use of force and human rights has come under pressure by new forms of warfare. Amongst these are cyber warfare and autonomous weapons.

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Read more about the article Artificial Intelligence: The European Parliament’s New Guidelines
Impactscool Magazine

Artificial Intelligence: The European Parliament’s New Guidelines

The development of new Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the military domain is speeding up the weaponry revolution, providing the armed forces with brand-new technological equipment. In recent years, governments all around the globe invested billions in research projects to enhance their armed forces’ combat capabilities through the development of AI, including Autonomous Weapons System (AWS). Since armies began deploying robotic armaments, there has been a heated debate over their benefits and detriments. In this regard, on December 15, 2020, the Finabel Permanent Secretariat hosted a webinar dedicated to “Autonomous Systems: The Future of Warfare?”, to analyse the opportunities, challenges and the overall trend of AWS. Relevant experts attended the conference, including General Riho Terras ( Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Milrem Robotics, Member of the European Parliament and former Commander of the Estonian Defence Forces), Professor Lode Lauwaert (Institute of Philosophy, KU Leuven) and Nicholas Nelson (Senior Technology Advisor at Georgia Tech Research Institute).

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