Over the last years, and particularly since the fall of the Iron Curtain, the security sector has been shifting from state-centred monopoly towards a variety of non-state actors including the…

The cyber sector has become increasingly important for military planning over the past decade. Cyber warfare is a rising trend at the international level, and the threat of potential attacks…

After a long period of wars that devastated Europe for the first half of the 20th century, Europeans were inspired by a vision of lasting peace. More than 70 years…

This paper aims to give an overview of the stakes to create a Middle East Strategic Alliance (MESA). The region has been facing a lot of instability in the past…

In 1832, the Prussian General and military theorist Carl von Clausewitz was writing:  “War is to use the right amount of force at the right time and at the right…