The End of State Secrets with Quantum Cryptography

Quantum computing can address problems faster than classical computing. Quantum properties like superposition, entanglement, and interference allow quantum computers to even break modern encryption, marking the end of state secrets and secure communications. To combat this, militaries must quickly implement Post-Quantum Computing and Quantum Key Distribution to protect classified information from adversary attempts to use quantum tools to harvest it. So far, Europe has done well to set bold policy targets for a quantum communication network and for institutions to implement PQC. However, it can do more by creating an enabling environment to achieve policy targets.

Comments Off on The End of State Secrets with Quantum Cryptography

The Role of the OSCE in European Conflict Prevention and Security

The Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is the world’s largest regional security organisation, uniting 57 member states to promote peace, stability, and democracy. Through tools like the Vienna Document, election monitoring, and field missions, the OSCE fosters transparency, dialogue, and cooperation to prevent conflicts. Its comprehensive approach integrates military, economic, environmental, and human rights dimensions. While consensus-driven decisions ensure inclusivity, they can hinder swift action. Despite challenges, the OSCE remains vital in addressing evolving regional security risks.

Comments Off on The Role of the OSCE in European Conflict Prevention and Security

Privatisation of Security: The legal Status and Responsibilities of Private Military Companies in European Missions

The rise of Private Military Companies (PMCs) and Private Security Companies (PSCs) in military or civilian missions stands as an important change in the dynamics of the security and defence world, as they change how operations can be conducted, especially for armed forces. Dating back to the Middle Ages with mercenaries, they have taken different forms throughout history. Nowadays, they deliver a large span of services (from indirect support in logistics or military counselling to taking part directly in combat). This paper will present their blurred status in law and their duties in missions led by European Member States, taking a look at the existing legislation and tools to hold them responsible for their actions.

Comments Off on Privatisation of Security: The legal Status and Responsibilities of Private Military Companies in European Missions