Written by Miguel Gonzalez Buitrago, Lucia Santabarbara and Simone Rinaldi Land Force Modernisation is a process that entails changes of military equipment and capacities at the strategic, operational, and tactical…

Written by Florinda Artese. The Conventional Arms Control system in Europe is characterised by three complementary agreements, negotiated, and implemented during the Cold War: The Conventional Armed Forces in Europe…

Written by Luca Dilda, Lucia Santabarbara, Paolo D’Alesio and Simone Rinaldi For three decades, various international challenges have shaped European behaviour in the fields of security and defence. The end…

Written by Christian Di Menna, Candela Fernández Gil-Delgado, Leandro Pereira Mendes, and Milan Storms. The European approach to creating a cyber defence framework has proven difficult in establishing an all-encompassing framework for cyber defence because…

Written by Giuseppe Alfio Ira. Two possible scenarios are arising from the current pandemic crisis affecting European defence industry cooperation: COVID-19, as a key driver for EU integration, could trigger new…